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- WORLD, Page 38CHINAThe Fallout from Nanjing
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- An ugly brawl leads to a fissure in Sino-African relations
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- Officials called it an "isolated incident" when a brawl
- between African scholars and university security guards in
- Nanjing two weeks ago sparked street protests by Chinese
- students. But charges that the foreign students were beaten and
- tortured surfaced in Nanjing last week, and that ugly episode
- was followed by further anti-African demonstrations. The
- outburst of racism has stirred international concern and
- exposed a fissure in the special relationship that China once
- enjoyed with African nations.
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- After the initial Nanjing fracas, some 140 African and other
- foreign students were held under protective guard at a
- guesthouse for ten days. On Dec. 31, provincial authorities
- sent paramilitary police into the guesthouse to arrest
- "ringleaders" among the Africans. Armed policemen allegedly
- herded coatless students outside in zero-degree weather, then
- pummeled them and jabbed them with electric cattle prods.
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- Word of the Nanjing violence set off further outbreaks. In
- Hangzhou, African students boycotted classes. In Wuhan and
- Beijing, hundreds of Chinese students staged anti-African
- demonstrations. The Gambia government registered a formal
- protest, and diplomats from Ghana and Benin voiced displeasure
- over Chinese treatment of their nationals. But overall reaction
- from the continent was restrained, reflecting the conflicting
- nuances of Africa's dealings with China: gratitude for decades
- of Chinese support; familiarity with Chinese racism, which has
- been intensified by economic frustrations; and worries about
- how to protect existing links with Beijing.
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- Although thousands of Africans have studied in China since
- 1950, the relationship has frequently been marred by the hosts'
- cultural prejudice. The latest round of confrontation also has a
- more mundane source: envy. Most of the 1,400 African students
- currently in the country get free tuition and room and board
- plus a stipend from the Chinese government. They live better
- and eat better than their Chinese counterparts. Says a U.S.
- official who is a frequent visitor to China: "There is
- tremendous discontent (about foreign privilege) among students
- and intellectuals."
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- But among Africans, there is fear that Beijing's largesse to
- their continent will shrink. While commercial ties are strong,
- China has sharply reduced its economic assistance to African
- countries as it has concentrated on closing the gap with the
- industrialized West.
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- Some sinologists find it difficult to understand what China
- could gain by permitting open displays of xenophobia. But one
- Chinese foreign policy expert offered a pragmatic geopolitical
- explanation: "As of ten years ago, we changed our policy and
- normalized relations with the U.S.," he said. "Soon we will also
- normalize our relations with the U.S.S.R. So the relative
- importance of the African countries to China is diminishing."
- There is little in that view to reassure anyone worried about
- future anti-African resentment.
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